Types of metonymy lexicology book

Read on to discover some exciting new examples of metonymy. Change from superordinate level to subordinate level. Metonymy is the replacement of words with related or associated words. This book is an attempt to provide answers to some of the questions about the. Lexicology definition is a branch of linguistics concerned with the signification and application of words. Derivational morpheme is an affixal morpheme which modifies the lexical meaning of. But, unlike grammar, lexicological function is to name objects. Conventional metonymy is the type of metonymy thats often heard in everyday language. May 25, 2014 lexicology has lots of connections with other branches which also have word as a central unit. This article will show you the importance of metonymy and how to use it in a sentence.

This type of metonymy either substitutes an antecedent action or object for a. Generally, the similarity is in the relationship between parts of the experiences. Nvolume 194 of the series current issues in linguistic theory, entitled lexicology, semantics and lexicography, comprises a selection of eleven academic contributions that were originally. The use of proper names for common names is also a type of metonymy. A synedoche uses one representative part to describe the whole. Both metonymy and metaphor involve the substitution of one term for another. The fundamental distinction between metaphor and metonymy is that metaphor connects two concepts based on similarity and metonymy based on partwhole relationship meronymy. We can come across examples of metonymy both from literature and in everyday life. Lakoff and johnson, philosophy in the flesh, p 203. A sizable literature of articles, dissertations, book length monographes, specialized collections and a lively stream of conferences on various lexicological subjects, reflect the relative importance of lexicology. This paper illustrates firstly the cognitive nature of metonymy in terms of its definition, classification and contiguity notion. Airticles in category lexicology the follaein 5 pages is in this categerie, oot o 5 awthegither. Pages in category lexicology the following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. Choose from 202 different sets of lexicology english flashcards on quizlet.

Take note that lexis and vocabulary are noncount nouns although occasionally, you could talk about vocabularies, this would be unusual. In her book modern english structure barbara strang 1968. This line is from margaret mitchells novel gone with the wind. The contributions have different disciplinary and theoretical backgrounds in linguistics, psycholinguistics, psychology and literary studies.

Lexicology definition of lexicology by merriamwebster. Youll find examples of metonymy used frequently in both literature and everyday speech. The term lexicology is derived from the greek word lexicon which means of our words. Learn english lexicology with free interactive flashcards. Based on this, the author then studies the meaning extension and lexical conversion of vocabulary from the perspective of metonymy, and concludes that understanding the cognitive nature of metonymy. Polysemy, multiple meanings of a single word or phrase, sometimes results from relations of metonymy. Whether or not there exists a general human tendency to categorize experience in terms of dichotomous contrast john lyons 1977. Pdf metonymy, grammar and communication jose luis otal and. For example lexicology may give the theoretical basis for enumerating different meanings of a polysemous word, but how these meanings are worded and presented in the dictionary is governed by the practical problems of utility of the dictionary for different types of readers. There is one more type of metonymy, which is often viewed independently due to a considerable frequency of its usage in comparison with others. Such cases of metonymy are dealt in lexicology, not in stylistics.

Mar 08, 2007 this readable introductory textbook presents a concise survey of lexicology. If lexicology studies the meaning of the word, grammar studies grammatical problems. Pdf lexical facets and metonymy lexical facets and metonymy. What is the difference between lexicology and lexicography. Types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics. We will also use the word vocabulary interchangeably with lexis. It usually does this in the form of various different types of dictionaries. Metaphor and metonymy are both ways of connecting two concepts or making one concept stand for another. This article compares two accounts of the type of meaning alternation exhibited by book physical object, as in a dusty book, and abstract text, as in a wellwritten book. The most widely accepted scheme in the englishspeaking academic world is from bloomfield 1933. In fact, some consider synecdoche to be a type of metonymy. Lexicology as a branch of linguistics has its own aims and methods of scientific research, its basic task being a study and systematic description of. Metonymy is sometimes confused with two other literary devices, synecdoche and metaphor. If you say, for exam ple, he is a man, the word man refe rs to a class o f objects.

Dubois preface the purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of translators the nature of metonymy and synecdoche and the need to translate these two figures meaningfully. The cognitive nature of metonymy and its implications for. May 25, 2014 lexicology from gr lexis word and logos learning is the part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of the language and the properties of words as the main units of language. Lexicology deals not only with simple words in all their aspects but also with complex and compound words, the meaningful units of language. Metonymy and related figures of speech are common in everyday speech and writing. Wikipedia lists metonymy under its types of semantic change. In this lesson, we will look at different types of metonymy used in literature and some interesting examples.

The term lexicology is composed of two greek morphemes. The list is in no way complete but it covers the most common relations possible. The book is intended for english language students at pedagogical universities taking the course of english lexicology and fully meets the requirements of the programme in the subject. The aim of lexicology is to study the vocabulary of a language as a. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the stock of words the lexicon in a given language. Lexicology is the study of lexis or stock of words in a language. Antonomasia and synecdoche are a bit tricker because their definitions. Metonymy substitutes the contained for the container, the effect for the cause. Synecdoche and metalepsis are considered specific types of metonymy. You might use it yourself without even realizing it. However, the nature of the relationship is different. Something is rotten in the state of denmark, says marcellus in shakespeares hamlet, employing the metonymy of state of denmark for the royal household. Types of lexicology general lexicology is concerned with the general study of words and vocabulary irrespective of the specific features of any particular language. Metonymy metonymy definition and metonymy examples.

Metonymy representation in english monolingual learners. May 23, 2015 lexicology is concerned with words, variable word groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words. In other words, metonymy is just a type of trope, a figure of speech which is used to. Metonymy is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. Lexicology meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Apr 27, 2017 antonymy holds a place in society which other sense relations simply do not occupy. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that deals with the study of words, this may also include the function as symbols and their meaning. Lexicology is the part of linguistics that studies words. Metonymy is a figure of speech that refers to something or someone.

The first section of the book is a survey of the study of words, providing students with an overview of basic issues in defining and understanding the word as a unit of language. Metonymy is a comparison built on the relatedness of two different things. As nouns the difference between lexicology and lexicography is that lexicology is contextuncountablelinguisticslangen the part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon. Metonymy in language and thought gives a state of theart account of metonymic research. Metonymy is quite close to metaphor, but with a more specific use. Metaphor and metonymy are different kinds of processes. Metonymy substitutes a word or name for another thing affiliated with that word, as when you use the white house to refer to the presidential administration. Without the metonymy of the book for the writing of the book, one would say the writing is moving right along. Metonymy can be used in a number of associations, for example. Learn lexicology english with free interactive flashcards. Metonymy enables us to use one part or aspect of an experience to stand for some other part or the whole of that experience. Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of. Thus, literally, the term lexicology means the science of the word.

This may include their nature and function as symbols, their meaning, the relationship of their meaning to epistemology in general, and the rules of their composition from smaller elements morphemes such as the english ed marker for past or unfor negation. He discusses them in particular ways in his book a grammar of motives. And after that, and also for each word, there should be sentences that show the twists and turns of meaningsthe way almost every word slips in its silvery, fishlike way, weaving this way and that, adding subtleties of nuance to itself, and then perhaps shedding them as public mood dictates. Lexical structure, word semantics, and word formation. There is another, less well known, process that seems to be equally fundamental to language and cognition, that of metonymy. Sometimes metonymy is chosen because its a wellknown characteristic of the concept. You know how were not supposed to judge a book by its cover. A number of classification schemes have been suggested for semantic change. Metonymy is the use of a linked term to stand in for an object or concept. Principles of general linguistics lexicology is of greek origin lexis word. The connection may sometimes be rather distance, as in metalepsis.